透过日语无主句特征看日本文化对日语主语省略现象的影响

In fluence on Japanese Subject Ellipsis from the Japanese Culture tbrough Janpanese Sentences without feacture

由于日本人的语言习惯,在日语中,主语缺失或主语经常被省略。任何一种语言的形成,离不开它的生存环境、社会背景等,也就是离不开这个民族特有的民族文化。因而,主语缺失或主语省略这一现象不仅由日语自身特点决定,也与日本的社会、历史、文化密切相关,比如日本的自然地理位置、生产方式、语言心理、认知方式,等等。日语中主语省略现象充分表现了日本文化的特征。

Because of the language habits,the subject is often missing or omitted in Japanese.Any language cannot be formed without its survival environment and social background,the specific characteristics of the national culture.Therefore, the phenomenon that the subject is missing or omitted is not only determined by the characteristics of Japanese,but also closely related with the Japanese society,history,culture,such as Japan＇s natural geographical position,production mode,language mentality,methodology,and so on.The phenomenon of subject ellipsis in Japanese fully shows the characteristics of Japanese culture.