宋元时期的文章学体系

Article Science System in Song and Yuan Dynasties

宋元以来文章批评理论在不断发展和完善,南宋的文章批评多是零散的、语录式的,绝大多数保存在散文的选本、诗话或个人的文章以及序跋当中,大多采用选文加评选的方式,尚未形成系统的理论。元代批评家则在南宋文章评选的基础上,逐步开始重视文章批评系统的建设,虽然还延续了南宋以来选文加评选等模式,但形成了较为完整的文章学体系,直接影响到了明、清两朝文章学的发展。

The ancient article science of China made a progress during the Song and Yuan dynasties. In the Song dynasty, most of the article criticisms were scattered in the prose anthology, poetry talks, personal articles, preface and postscript in the type of quotation. Usually displayed in a way of criticism attached with the selected ar- ticle, the article criticism system had not been built at that time. The critics in the Yuan dynasty started to create a system of article science on the basis of the Song dynasty. Though it inherited the model of the criticism of the Song dynasty, the relatively intact system directly influenced the article science of the Ming and Qing dynasties.