海口地区平原型热带高尔夫园林造景技法探析

Analysis of Landscape Arrangement for Tropical Plain Golf Courses in Haikou

采用实地调查与文献研究相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,对海口地区3个平原型热带高尔夫园林的空间布局、植物造景方法、景观元素搭配、人工植物群落进行了调查分析。结果表明:3个球场的空间布局和植物造景都略显单调,隔景和列植分别为其最主要的造景方式;景观元素的搭配形式则较丰富,热带植物及色叶植物的运用使其别具风格和魅力;人工植物群落方面则多以常见园林植物和外来入侵物种为主,缺乏乡土植物的运用和搭配,人工痕迹明显。

Landscape design of Golf has become a specific design project with the popularization of golf sport. As an important part of Golf landscape,plants have been involved in an overall course design,making more perfect the golf landscape design and reflecting the unique content and style of the golf course. An investigation and analysis was made of 3 tropical plain golf courses in Haikou,Hainan,China in terms of landscape space layout,plant design,landscape elements and artificial plant community. The data of these 3 golf courses from field investigation and the literature consulted were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The space layout and plant landscape were found slightly simple since the separation feature and linear planting were the most important landscape mode. The landscape elements were better arranged with unique style and charm due to use of tropical plants and colorful plants. Common landscape plants and alien invasive plants dominated the artificial plant community but with few native plants,indicating an obvious artificial landscape in the golf courses.