公共活动、社会资本与乡村治理中的社会动员——基于L村“会首制”的个案考察

The Formulation of Social Mobilization in Rural Governance Based on the Case Analysis of “Leader”System of Group “Pilgrimages”in L Villager

社会转型期的乡村治理是中国现代化进程中的重要研究领域。中国乡村文化惯习的多样性造就了乡村治理的复杂性,也为中国乡村治理研究提供了独特的样本。L村的民间香会活动以民间信仰为心理契约,建构起"会首制"为载体的关系网络和资源获取渠道,形成以信任为基础的社会资本。在公共交往活动中社会资本得以加强和重构,并借助潜移默化的家庭教育,实现基于社会记忆的传承演进,由此产生的社会动员能力对正式制度理性下的农村现代化具有较大影响。

During the period of social transformation, rural governance is an important research issue in the process of Chinese modernization.The diversity of China’ s rural cultural habits builds the complexity of rural governance, which provides a unique sample for the study of rural governance in China.As informal or-ganizations, the “Leader system of group pilgrimages” in“L” village have been constructed based on folk be-lief with relation network as the resource access.In the public interactions, the social capital has been strengthened and reconstructed.And with the help of family education, the social memory has been inherited.