大学生网络学习中存在的问题及对策——以贵州5所高校为例

Problems Existing in College Students' Online Learning and Countermeasures——Taking the 5 colleges in Guizhou as an Example

大学生群体的网络学习行为具有自身的特点。通过对贵州大学城5所高校大学生网络学习行为的问卷调查,发现大学生网络学习中存在的主要问题有:网络学习平台建设落后、部分大学生沉迷于网络游戏、缺乏教师的正确引导,没有建立基于教师和学生共同发展的网络学习共同体,对大学生网上学习行为缺乏必要的监督。加强大学生网络学习的策略有:加强网络学习平台建设,组建大学生虚拟学习社区;为大学生开设网络课程并计入学分,加强大学生的系统网络学习;加强教师的正确引导,建立师生网络互动环节,对大学生的网络学习进行必要的监督。

The online learning behavior of the college student group has its own characteristics. This article, through the questionnaire survey upon college students＇ online learning behavior in 5 universities in Guizhou, analyzes the main problems and puts forward strategies and solutions. Main problems existing in college students＇ online learning are as follows： backward construction of online learning platform, some students＇ addiction to the online games, lack of the correct guidance of teachers, having not established an online learning community based on the common development of teachers and students, lack of necessary supervision to online learning behaviors of college students. Strategies to strengthen college students＇ network learning are as follows ： strengthening the construction of online learning platform, establishing virtual learning community for college students; opening online courses for students with credits counted; strengthening college students＇ systematic online learning; strengthening the correct guidance of teachers; establishing the interaction between teachers and students; giving proper supervision on college students＇ learning behaviors.