中国特色社会主义理论的逻辑起点与中国社会主要矛盾的重新确立

Logic Starting Point of Socialist Theory with Chinese Characteristics and Re- establishment of the Major Contradictions in China's Society under New Situation

任何一个科学的理论体系都是从其逻辑起点演绎出结构严谨的理论系统,逻辑起点所包含的内在矛盾推动着整个体系向前运动。中国特色社会主义理论是一个科学体系,这个体系也是因其逻辑起点的内在矛盾推动展开的,该体系的逻辑起点是中国特色社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾,这一矛盾贯彻中国特色社会主义理论体系始终。人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾推动着当代中国改革开放的社会实践,是当代社会历史发展的动力。同时,这一对矛盾范畴的内在紧张与对立又规定着中国特色社会主义理论体系的性质和任务,逻辑地演绎出整个中国特色社会主义理论体系。在不同的历史发展阶段,社会主要矛盾具有不同的阶段性特征。中国特色社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾的阶段性和历史性,决定着中国特色社会主义理论体系的逻辑起点的阶段性和历史性,并且使其具有一定的适用域。进入21世纪后,随着我国社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的基本解决,新的矛盾逐渐凸显,这必将成为马克思主义在当代中国创新与发展的历史机遇。

Any scientific system is,structura11y speaking,a rigorous who1e of theory deduced from its starting point,and the interna1 contradiction contained in the Point pushes forward the who1e system. As a scientific system,socia1ist theory with Chinese characteristics is,too,pushed forward by this contradic-tion. Its 1ogic starting point is the major contradiction in the primary stage of socia1ism with Chinese char-acteristics,running through from the beginning to the end. The contradiction between the peop1e’s grow-ing materia1 and cu1tura1 needs and the backward socia1 production pushes forward the socia1 practice of reform and opening of present-day China,it is therefore the motive power for deve1opment of contempo-rary society. Meanwhi1e,the inherent tension and confrontation of the contradiction,again,prescribe the nature and assignment of the theoretica1 system of socia1ism with Chinese characteristics,1ogica11y dedu-cing this who1e theoretica1 system. However,this major contradiction of society does not stay the same,but bears different stage features in different stages of historica1 deve1opment. These features in different stages of historica1 deve1opment of this major contradiction of the primary stage determines the features in different stages of historica1 deve1opment of the starting point of the theoretica1 system with Chinese characteristics with a certain app1icab1e domain. Since the 21 st century,new contradictions have gradua11y appeared a1ong with the basic so1ution of the major contradiction at the primary stage of China’s socia1- ism,and this wi11 certain1y give birth to a historica1 opportunity for the innovation and deve1opment of Marxism in contemporary China.