重庆FDI来源地结构对其产业能源效率影响的实证研究

Demonstrative research of Chongqing FDI source structure's influence on industry energy effect

为探索重庆FDI的来源地结构变化对重庆各行业能源利用效率的影响,本文根据直辖以来1998-2013年16年重庆的经济数据,运用Eviews软件对重庆第二、三产业能源效率,二、三产业流入FDI,以及分别来自于港澳台、日韩新、美加、英法等地的FDI份额的时间序列数据进行协整分析,得出的协整方程表明:两大产业整体流入的FDI并未对产业能源效率起到积极的作用,而作为重庆FDI投资主体的港澳台和日韩新等亚洲地区,其FDI份额的增加对于第三产业有积极的影响,但对第二产业却相反;来源于美加地区的FDI对于两大行业均有显著的促进作用,

In order to study how Chongqing FDI origin structure affects the main industries＇ energy effi- ciency in the city, this paper, based on series data of Chongqing from year 1998 to year 2013, adopts the JJ co- integration？method and Eviews software to analyze the effect. The empirical study shows that FDI in Chongqing generally fails to promote energy efficiency of indu- stires of the city, and FDI from Asia including HK, Tai- wan, Macao, Japan. Korea and Singpore would only in- crease energy efficiency of the third industry, not the second industry. And FDI from USA and Canada can push energy efficiency of both industries.