中国二氧化碳库兹涅茨曲线——基于省域面板数据的实证研究

China carbon dioxide Kuznets curve——demonstrative research based on provincial panel data

随着经济的快速增长,我国全球变暖现象日益凸显,主要成因是二氧化碳的过量排放。可见,探索二氧化碳与经济发展之间的关系已迫在眉睫。而衡量环境污染与经济发展二者关系的较好工具要属环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC),所以本文建立在EKC理论的基础上并以我国总体、东、中、西部为对象来探索二者之间的关系,同时探讨了诸如工业结构、城镇化率、外商直接投资、技术进步及就业人员受教育程度等因素对二氧化碳排放的影响。

With the rapid growth of economy, The phe-nomenon of growing global warming is common. Therefor, to explore the relationship between carbon dioxide and economic development will be necessary. And the envi- ronmental kuznets curve （EKC） is the better tools of the research of environmental pollution and economic development.ln this paper,we explore the relationship between them based on the theory of EKC and with China＇s overall, eastern, central and western object and con- sider the industrial structure, urbanization rate, foreign direct investment, technological progress and employment level of education and other factors impact on emissions of carbon dioxide.