摘要
[目的]评价昆山市2006～2013年前列腺癌发病情况。[方法]前列腺癌发病数据来源于江苏省昆山市2006～2013年恶性肿瘤登记报告系统,计算前列腺癌粗发病率和年龄标化发病率,使用平均年度变化百分比（APC）评价前列腺癌发病率变化趋势。[结果]昆山市2006～2013前列腺癌发病例数为345例;粗发病率由2006年4.85/10万上升到2013年的23.45/10万,上升趋势明显（APC=20.1%,95%CI：12.0%～28.8%）,前列腺癌中标发病率由2006年的2.07/10万上升到2013年的8.42/10万。年龄趋势分析结果显示前列腺癌在45～65岁急剧上升（APC=19.8%,95%CI：9.0%～31.6%）。[结论 ]昆山市前列腺癌发病率低水平但逐年上升,需加强预防控制措施以减少前列腺癌所致疾病负担。
[Purpose] To investigate the incidence of prostate cancer in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, 2006-2013. [ Methods ] The data of patients with prostate cancer registered in the Kun- shan Cancer Registry of Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Crude incidence and age standardized rate were calculated ,the annual percent change（APC） was used to examine the in- cidence trend over the study years. [ Results ] A total of 345 cases were reported as prostate cancer from 2006 to 2013 in Kunshan city. Crude incidence of prostate cancer increased by 20.1% （95% CI：12.0%～28.8%） from 4.85/105 in 2006 to 23.45/10^5 in 2013, while age standardized incidence rate by Chinese population were 2.07/10^5 in 2006 and 8.42/10^5 in 2013. Significantly increasing trend was observed in the age of 45 to 65 years old（APC=19.8%, 95%CI ：9.0%-31.6%）. [Conclu- sion ] Although the incidence of prostate cancer is in low level but it increases gradually in Kun- shan city. Control and prevention measures should be strengthened in the population to reduce the burden of prostate cancer.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2015年第5期363-366,共4页
China Cancer
关键词
前列腺癌
发病率
年度变化百分比
昆山市
prostate cancer
incidence rate
annual percent change
Kunshan
