伏牛山铜矿废弃地景观规划

Landscape Planning of Funiushan Copper Mine Wasteland

传统的矿区废弃地治理以恢复工程技术为主,对工程的植被选择和景观设计重视不够。该研究以南京伏牛山铜矿废弃地为例,通过现场调查和查阅文献的方式掌握其工程地质条件、水文地质条件、土壤类型、气候条件、植物资源、采矿遗迹及周边经济与人口的发展情况,并通过采集的127个土壤样品对该地域土壤重金属污染情况进行分析,提出了景观规划的思路和具体方案,以期对铜矿废弃地的生态治理和景观规划起到示范作用。

Traditional governance of mine waste land is given priority to recovery engineering, and pays the limited attention to the vegetation selection and landscape design. Taking the Nanjing Funiu copper mine as an example, the engineering geological conditions, the hydrological and geological conditions, soil type, climatic conditions, plant resources, mining sites and the surrounding economic and population develop- ment were well understood through field investigation and review of literature, and the 127 soil samples were collected and analyzed for soil heavy metal pollution of the region. The landscape planning ideas and concrete plans were proposed in this paper in order to play an exem- plary role in ecological management and landscape planning of mine waste land.