国外个人信息行业自律保护及我们的改进设想

Foreign Personal Information Protection by Industrial Self-Discipline and Our Improvement Ideas

美国个人信息保护的行业自律机制是在政府引导下形成的。日本在积极推进行业自律机制建设的基础上基于人格利益的保护建立了个人信息保护法律体系。我国《宪法》并没有将个人隐私权规定为一种独立的人权加以保护,而且《个人信息保护法》立法进程至今尚不明朗。为此,应积极鼓励引导行业自律,以充分发挥民间对个人信息的保护作用,并积极推动政府统一立法。唯如此,公民的个人信息才能得到有效保护。

The industrial self-discipline system of personal information protection is formed under government＇s guidance in the U. S. A. Japan formed legal system to protect personal information after actively promoting the process of industrial self-discipline in order to protect the benefits of moral integrity. But China do not protect the personal privacy as an independent human right. And the legislative process of ＂ Personal Information Protection Law＂ is unclear so far. For this purpose, we should encourage and guide the industrial self- discipline, in order to give full play to the role of civil protection of personal information, and actively promote government legislation. Only in this way can we protect personal information of citizens effectively.