新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族与汉族居民血脂水平差异分析

A variance analysis on serum lipid levels between Uyghur and Han in Urumqi of Xinjiang

目的了解新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族(维族)与汉族居民血脂水平的差异。方法采用随机抽样法从健康体检人群中确定530名研究对象,其中维族253名,汉族277名,检测其总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)水平,并对检测结果按民族、年龄、性别进行分析。结果维族居民的TC、TG水平均高于汉族居民,而HDL-C水平低于汉族居民,并且随着年龄的增长TC、TG有增高趋势;不同民族血脂水平存在性别差异,维族男性的TC、LDL-C水平高于汉族,而HDL-C低于汉族,维族女性的TC、TG水平高于汉族,而HDL-C低于汉族,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维族与汉族居民血脂水平有差异,维族居民血脂水平高于汉族居民。

Objective To study the difference on serum lipid levels between Uygur and Han in Urumqi. Methods 530 residents were selected from physical examination by random sampling,253 were Uyghur and 277 were Han.Then total cholesterol（TC）,triglyceride （TG）,low-density lipoprotein （LDL-C）and high-density lipoprotein（HDL-C）were detected and analyzed.Results The levels of TC and TG in the Uyghur were higher than that in the Han,but HDL-C was lower.TC and TG showed increasing tendency with age.A significant difference was found between different gender in two nationalities of the level of se-rum lipids （P 〈0.05）,the level of TC and LDL-C in Uyghur man was higher than Han man and HDL-C was lower than Han man.The level of TC and TG in Uyghur woman was higher than Han woman and HDL-C was lower than Han woman.Conclusion A significant difference was found between the two na-tionalities,the levels of serum lipids was higher in the Uyghur than that in the Han.