试论资本逻辑及其超越——以《资本论》为中心的研究

Capital Logic and Its Transcendence: A Research Centered on the Capital

资本逻辑是资本不遗余力、不择手段、永无满足地追逐利润以实现自我增值的存在逻辑。由于资本逻辑的存在和作用,现代资本主义社会的发展是以悖论的形式呈现出来的:一方面,人们看到了以资本逻辑为主导原则的市场经济所导致的生产力的巨大飞跃,看到了科学技术的高速发展,看到了物质财富的极大涌流;另一方面,人们还时时感到了现代社会的深刻危机:两极分化、霸权主义、恐怖袭击、环境污染、人性异化、精神缺失。马克思主义的主题是人的自由全面发展。"以人为本"的提出和确立,既是超越资本逻辑的结果,也是中国特色社会主义的核心价值之所在。资本逻辑转向以人为本具有内在的必然性和可行性。科学发展观的最大创新和最大亮点就是"以人为本"。"以人为本"的科学发展观是超越资本逻辑唯一、正确的选择。

The capital logic is the logic of sparing no effort and using unscrupulous measures to chase profits and achieve self-value. Due to its existence and role, the development of modem capitalist society is presented in the form of a paradox. On the one hand, people see a big leap in productivity, rapid development of science and technology, and a great harvest of material wealth; on the other hand, people always feel a deep crisis marked by polarization, hegemony, terrorist attacks, pollution o~ the environment, alienation of human nature, and lack of spirit. The themeof Marxism ishuman comprehensive and free development. The concept of people-orientation is not only theresults of surpassing the capital logic, but also the core value of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The shift from capital logic to people-orientation is inevitable and feasible. People-orientation is the onlycorrect choice to surpass the capital logic.