转型时期沪、鲁、冀、苏、粤五省(市)民众政治信任状况研究

Studies on People's Political Trust in China's Eastern Region in the Transition Period

在当代政治社会,构建良性的政治信任成为政府的一种追求。作为政治合法性的逻辑起点,政治信任将普通民众与国家政治制度有机的联系在一起,并由此提升政府的合法性和效力。文章以我国转型时期为背景,运用SPSS软件对东部五省份调研数据进行单变量描述统计分析,从彼得·什托姆普卡的功能替代品指标、行为指标和言辞指标三个维度着手考察、分析民众的政治信任状况。从整体指标来看,东部地区民众在经济领域信任程度较高,在政治领域和社会现状领域信任程度较低,尤其在官员作风、政府廉洁程度领域和食品安全领域,民众的信任度极低。

In contemporary political society, building political trust has become a virtuous pursuit of government. As the logical starting point for political legitimacy, political trust is a link between ordinary people and the country＇s political system, and enhances the legitimacy and effectiveness. Against the background of the transition period, we use SPSS software to analyze data collected from five eastern provinces. The result indicates that while people in the eastern region have a higher level of trust in the economic sphere, they have a low level of trust in the political sphere and social status, especially in the fields of government officials＇moral integrity, honesty and cleanness of the government, and food safety.