殖民地台湾与伪满洲国“放送剧”研究(1937—1945)

A Study on“Broadcasting Drama”in Colonial Taiwan and“Manchukuo”( 1937-1945)

1937年后,日本在台湾与伪满洲国大力推动"放送事业",并加紧建构殖民地"放送圈"(广播联播网)。话剧、历史剧、戏曲等广播放送剧因为富有娱乐性、趣味性,成为两地听众日常喜欢收听的节目。两地文化演出市场在殖民文化政策的钳制下相对凋敝,但"放送剧"却异常繁荣,两地文化人皆从中获得一定的戏剧创作空间。

After 1937, Japan energetically developed its ＂broadcasting undertaking＂ in Taiwan and ＂Manchukuo＂ and in- tensified the construction of the colonial ＂broadcasting circles＂ （radio network）. The historical drama, opera, and other mod- em broadcasting drama had achieved widespread popularity in Taiwan and ＂Manchukuo＂ because of their rich entertainment, fun and the implicit emotion of a nation. Muzzled by the colonial cultural policy, the cultural performance markets in these two regions were relatively depressed while ＂broadcasting drama＂ was unusually prosperous, which made it possible for the cultural workers in the regions to gain some drama creation space.