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儿童关节滑膜增生病变的MRI影像表现 被引量:2

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摘要 关节滑膜发生病变后将直接影响到关节结构,造成慢性关节功能失调,直至功能丧失。儿童关节滑膜病变包括潜在病理意义的正常结构、非感染性滑膜增生及感染性滑膜增生。有潜在病理意义的正常结构中,滑膜皱襞MRI影像表现为不同大小的T1/T2低信号带,伴或不伴关节积液;非感染性滑膜增生中,青少年特发性关节炎MRI影像表现为滑膜增生,滑膜增厚,中等量或大量关节积液;血友病关节病变MRI上可发现关节内血块、液平和软骨侵蚀;树枝状脂瘤MRI影像特征性表现为滑膜呈树叶状增生;滑膜骨软骨瘤病MRI表现取决于关节内骨软骨游离体钙化的程度;弥漫型色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎(PVNS)MRI影像表现为关节滑膜弥漫增厚,局限型PVNS表现为结节样增厚;反应性滑膜炎的MRI表现因原发疾病不同而有所差别。熟悉儿童滑膜病变的MRI表现有助于早期确诊及指导治疗。
作者 张鹏
机构地区 天津市海河医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第15期102-104,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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