羊毛防缩方法研究进展

Research progress of wool shrink-proof methods

文章阐述了羊毛的毡缩机制以及各种不同的防毡缩方法,如氯化法、氧化法、树脂法、生物质法和高新技术法等,重点论述了各种方法在羊毛防毡缩整理中的作用机制以及应用效果,不同的防毡缩方法处理羊毛,羊毛防毡缩效果的改善有所不同,并且影响羊毛的其他性能,如强力、手感、光泽、透气性等,同时对各种防毡缩方法的优缺点进行了分析比较,对羊毛防缩方法研究的发展趋势进行了展望。

This paper describes the mechanism of felting wool and a variety of shrink-proof methods, such as chlorination, oxidation, resin, biomass method, high and new technology method. For many years, researches of shrink-proof methods have witnessed continuous development. By introducing the different methods, this paper discusses various methods of mechanism of action and application effect in the anti-felting finishes of wool. Different shrink-proof methods are used to treat wool, the improvement of anti-felting effects of wool are different and affect other properties of wool, such as strength, hand feeling, luster, breathability, etc have different change. Meanwhile this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the methods. Finally, the development in the shrink-proof research of wool is prospected.