旅游开发影响程度判定下民族村寨社会文化差异性研究——以贵州肇兴侗寨为例

Research on the social cultural difference in ethic village based on the tourism impact level——Take Zhaoxing Dong villages as example

基于均值差异法分别对肇兴侗寨旅游开发影响程度与社会文化差异进行了研究,结果表明,肇兴侗寨旅游开发影响程度存在三大差异性区域,即以肇兴为代表的核心区,以厦格为代表的过渡区,以己伦、纪堂、登江、堂安为代表的辐射区.三大旅游开发影响程度差异性区域,其社会文化现状也存在着差异,旅游开发影响程度与社会文化差异之间存在正相关的线性耦合,二者之间的Pearson相关系数为0.956;旅游开发影响程度对3个维度层面的社会文化差异在空间上呈现出不同的距离效应.

Based on the mean difference method , Zhaoxing Dong villages＇ tourism development impact level and social cultural differences were studied , respectively . The results show that there are three differences regional of Zhaoxing Dong villages＇tourism development impact ：the core area represented by Zhaoxing village ;transition area represented by Xiage village ;radiation area represented by Jilun , Jitang ,Dengjiang and Tang＇an village . The social and cultural differences are also existing in the three major differences regional of tourism development impact . T here exists a linear coupling correlation between tourism development impact level and social and cultural differences of Zhaoxing Dong villages , its Pearson correlation coefficient between the two is 0.956 ;the extent of the impact of social tourism development on the three dimensions of cultural differences in spatial dimension showed a different distance effect .