农业院校基础化学实验考核方式的探索与实践

Exploration and practice of agricultural colleges and universities basic chemistry experimental evaluation methods

在多年探索的基础上,制定出了一套较为完善的适合农业院校的基础化学实验量化考核方案,该考核方案强调实验操作与报告并重,强化对每个实验项目的量化考核,重视实验过程中从预习、操作、数据记录、报告书写到纪律卫生等各个环节的考察,避免了报告规范认真得分就高及一考定成绩的弊病。实践表明,该方案具有实验成绩客观公正、能真实反映学生实际水平、体现激励机制、能充分调动学生学习积极性、重视实验全过程的规范化和良好实验习惯的培养、可操作性强等特点,推进了基础化学实验考核的科学化、规范化、标准化。

A perfect scheme of basic chemistry experiment quantitative assessment suitable for agricul- tural colleges was developed based on the exploration for many years, the assessment program emphasizes both the experimental operation and report, strengthening the quantitative assessment of each experimental project, emphasizes all details of experiment from make preparations, operations, data record, report writing, discipline to cleaning, avoids the ills that report carefully score is high and a test set final performance. Practice shows that, this scheme has the objective and fair, the experimental results can reflect the actual level of students, reflect the incentive mechanism, can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students, attach importance to the whole experiment process standardization and culture good experimental habits for students, and have strong operability, it promoted the scientific, standardized, standardization of the basic chemistry experiment assessment.