构建公平、适度普惠、可持续发展的城镇养老服务体系——以河南省五地市为例

Establishing Impartial, General-welfare and Sustainable Pension Service System in Urban: the Research in Five Cities of HeNan Province As examples

随着老龄化的进一步加深,我国的养老服务问题已经成为影响国计民生和社会稳定的重大问题。在这样的背景下,河南省老龄委委托郑州大学应用社会学研究所组成"河南省养老服务需求基线调查"课题组,对河南省五个有代表性地市的城镇养老服务进行了关于需求和服务供给状况的调查研究。经过对近2000份统计样本资料和大量文献资料、访谈资料的定量和定性分析,课题组发现了河南省城镇养老服务目前存在的供需矛盾,并分析了这些供需矛盾存在的原因,在此基础上提出建立公平、适度普惠、可持续发展的新型社会养老服务体系的基本观点以及具体政策措施。

In the context of gradual Population Aging, the issues of service for aged are evidently highlighting in our nation, which inevitably affect people's livelihood and social stability. Just under such background, according to the five typical cities investigation in Henan Province, our task groups launch the research digesting the current elderly care in the aspect of supply and demand. Through analysis about approximate 2000 statistical samples data and vast arrays literature,our group draw a conclusion that there are shortage discrepancy about demand-supply and structural contradiction,seeking severe issue in the system of elderly care service. Thus, on this basis, we draw advanced experience from international and domestic pension service industry,we put forward the major viewpoint that it is pivotal to establish impartial general-welfare and sustainable social old-aged service system