从口述实录文学到非遗传承人口述史——冯骥才口述史方法的共性与嬗变

From the Dictating Literature to the Oral History of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors——the Universality and Evolution about Oral History of Feng Jicai

通过介绍冯骥才在文学和非物质文化遗产两个领域的口述史代表作,以对比研究的方法探讨口述史这一学术方法的共性与发展、变化。结合人文社会科学学科广泛运用口述史方法的背景,文章认为,口述史的书写事关每一个普通人的文化话语权,是文化学者与人民大众之间平等、真诚的心灵交流方式。所以,对于口述的源头,即人类记忆的关照应该成为人文学者深入思考的问题。

In this paper , we present Feng Jicai ’ s oral history masterpiece in the fields of literature and intangible cultural heritage.By analysis and comparison , this paper also discusses oral historiography ’s commonness, development and chan-ges .Based on the present situation that oral history was widely used in social science , we propose that oral history is the es-sential factor in culture speech right , which build the bridge between scholars and populace .Oral history content , namely“the concern of human beings＇memories” must be taken into deep consideration .