作为科学研究纲领的马克思主义经济学

Marxist Economics as the Scientific Research Guideline

以唯物史观为根本的方法论、以生产关系为政治经济学的研究对象,构成了马克思主义经济学研究纲领的"硬核"。马克思在《资本论》等著作中按照"从抽象上升到具体"的阐述方法构建的理论体系,构成了该研究纲领的"保护带",其中包括生产资料所有制理论、劳动价值论以及有关资本主义生产方式的一系列具体的理论命题。坚持和发展马克思主义经济学,就意味着维护纲领的硬核部分,按照唯物史观方法论的指向,从理论和经验两方面不断丰富和完善马克思主义经济学的理论命题或辅助性学说;在与西方经济学的对话中,只有保持自身的开放性和进步性,才能不断提高其理论的丰富性和阐释现实与历史的能力,进而体现马克思主义经济学的当代价值。

Marxist economics research guideline adopts historical materialism as the fundamental methodology and production relation as the research object of political economics,which constitutes its 'hard core'.The theoretical system constructed via the illustration method of 'from the abstract to the concrete' in Marx's works,such as Das Kapital,constitutes the 'protection belt' of the research guideline,which includes system of ownership of the means of production,labor theory of value and a series of theoretical propositions concerning the capitalist mode of production.Persisting to and developing Marxist economics indicates that the hard core part of the guideline is maintained and the theoretical propositions and auxiliary theories of Marxist economics are constantly enriched and improved from perspectives of theory and experience guided by historical materialism methodology;during study on western economics,only sticking to our own openness and improvement could constantly enhance the theoretical richness and the ability to interpret reality and history,and then reflect the contemporary value of Marxist economics.