民族志中的“田野”——论民族志对“田野”的建构

On the Construction of the “Filed” in Ethnography

在从"摇椅上的人类学家"到"走向田野的人类学家"的研究范式转换过程中,科学民族志写作方式的建立起到了革命性的作用,而对民族志科学性争论却也伴随而生。以马林诺夫斯基《西太平洋上的航海者》为基础,分析民族志对"田野"的塑造过程,认为民族志反映的只能是田野调查地文化的一个侧面,并不是其所声称的"文化再现"。

The established writing style of scientific ethnography played a revolutionary role, on the conversion process of research paradigm between＂the armchair＇s anthropologist＂ and ＂went into the fields of anthropologists＂. At the same time, the debate of the scien- tificalness of ethnography was also appeared. The paper attempts to analyze the process of the ＂filed ＂ in the shape of ethnography, based on the Argonauts of the Western Pacific, and holds that the ethnography reflects only one side to the culture, not its the alleged ＂cultural reproduction＂.