残疾人社会融合自评量表的初步编制及信度效度分析

Development of the social integration self-rating scale and the reliability, validity analysis of the disabled people

目的 编制残疾人社会融合自评量表,并检验其信度和效度.方法 采用自编残疾人社会融合量表和正负性情绪量表对511名残疾人进行测评.结果 残疾人社会融合量表分为3个维度：自我融合、关系融合和情感融合,共解释47.39％的变异量.每个维度有2-3个子因素;理论模型拟合能被接受（CMIN/DF=2.051,P＜0.01;RMSEA=0.046;GFI=0.884;CFI=0.926;IFI=0.927）;社会融合各维度与正、负性情绪均存在极显著相关（正性情绪：r=0.34-0.55,P＜0.01;负性情绪：r=-0.12--0.32,P＜0.01）,社会融合高低分两组在正性情绪和负性情绪上得分差异有统计学意义（正性情绪：t=13.77,P＜0.01;负性情绪：￡=-7.58,P＜0.01）;量表及其三个维度的Cronbach＇sα系数分别为0.94,0.92,0.87,0.89,7个子因素的Cronbach＇s α系数在0.76- 0.87之间.结论 残疾人社会融合理论建构多层次、多维度,量表信度、效度良好,可评估残疾人的社会融合程度.

Objective To develop social integration scale of the disabled,and to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Methods 511 disabled persons were investigated by self-made social integration scale and Chinese version of positive and negative affect schedule （PANAS-C）.Results The Scale was composed of three factors：self integration,relationship integration and affection integration,and they explained 47.39% of variance.The theoretical model fit could be accepted （x2/df =2.051,P〈0.001;RMSEA =0.046;GFI =0.884;CFI =0.926;IFI =0.927）.The factors had significant correlated with positive affect （r=0.34-0.55,P〈0.01）and positive affect （r=-0.12--0.32,P〈0.01）.The high score group and low score group of social integration had significant differences in positive affect （t=13.77,P〈0.01）and negative affect（t=-7.58,P〈0.01）.The cronbach＇s alpha coefficients of the scale and the three factors were 0.94,0.92,0.87 and 0.89 respectively,and the seven sub-factors＇cronbach ＇s alpha coefficients were from 0.76 to 0.87.Conclusion The theory construct of social integration of the disabled is multi-hierarchical and multi-dimensional.The scale has acceptable reliability and validity,and can be used to assess the degree of social integration of the disabled.