成年女性A型行为与孤独感关系研究

On the Relationship Between Type-A Behavior and Loneliness in Adulthood of Female

采用方便取样方法抽取保定、北京、唐山三地216名成年女性为被试,以A型行为量表(TABP)和孤独分类量表(DLS)为测量工具,对成年女性A型行为与孤独感的特点以及两者的关系进行探讨。结果表明:(1)成年女性的A型行为与孤独感在年龄、文化程度、婚姻状态等方面存在显著差异,成年中期女性得分显著高于成年早期女性;(2)成年女性的A型行为中的竞争性因子与孤独感存在显著的正相关关系,尤其与其中的友谊关系和集体关系因子存在显著的正相关关系。

In order to explore characteristics and relations of type-A behavior and loneliness of adult female, we selected 216 adult women from Tangshan, Baoding and Beijing as subjects with the method of convenient sampling and used Type-A Behavior Scale （TABP） and Differential Loneliness Scale （DLS） as measuring tools. Results are as follows： （1） The Type-A behavior and loneliness of female women are different in different ages, on different educational levels and marital status, the women in middle adulthood scored significantly higher than in early adulthood. （2） There is a significant positive correlation relationship between competition factors and loneliness, especially with friendship factor and collective relationship factor, loneliness is extremely related to competition factor.