新、老派南通话的语音差异

Vocal Differences between Old and New Nantong Dialects

文章采用田野调查的研究方法,采集了老、中、青三代南通人的语音样本进行分析,结果表明,在声母方面,新派南通话的唇齿音[v]摩擦已经不明显;部分定母字上,新派受普通话影响读作[t];泥母字由老派的[捱]转变为新派的[n],舌齿间的摩擦趋于消失;见母字由老派的[k]转变为新派的[諬];个别书母、匣母、疑母字上也存在着新、老派的读音差异。在韵母方面,新派南通话将[ya]、[yɑ]合并为[ya]。在声调方面,除了个别字,新、老派南通话不存在明显的差异。

Using field survey method, this paper collects and analyzes vocal samples from young, old and mid-aged Nantong people. Results show that labiodentals [v] friction has not been clearly; the given Consonant of new dialect is pronounced It]; Nimu character [ ] is changed into a new breed of[n]; tongue teeth friction tends to disappear; Jianmu characters [k] is changed into a new breed of [ ]; individual Shumu, Xiamu and Yimu characters have differences in pronunciation. In the finals, the new breed of the [ya] [ya] merge in to [ya]. In terms of tone, new and old-fashioned Nantong dialcets have no clear differences except rare characters.