乐陵市冬小麦-夏玉米施肥管理现状与对策

Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Fertilization Management Status and Solutions in Leling City

[目的]了解乐陵市农户冬小麦、夏玉米施肥现状,并改善不良管理措施。[方法]选择乐陵市5个自然村,以冬小麦、夏玉米作为调查对象,以单个农户作为样本,随机抽样调查。[结果]小麦季农户用肥表现为施用氮磷肥过量,钾肥不足,而玉米季农户用肥表现为氮肥过量,磷钾肥使用不足;农户使用肥料品种较单一,单质肥占主体,对有机肥不够重视,追肥时期不合理。[结论]农户应适当减少氮肥用量,注重氮肥后移、有机无机配比,加大测土配方施肥技术的推广力度。

[ Objective ] The research aimed to understand the farmers＇ fertilizer management practices on winter wheat and summer maize in Leling City, and improve some bad management practices. [ Method] 5 natural villages in Leling County were selected, wheat and maize was used as the research objects, and the individual farmer was taken as a sample. Random sampling survey was carried out. [ Result ] Farmers applied excessive nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in wheat season, but potassium was lack. And in maize, the farmers used excessive nitrogen fertilizer,and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer was inadequate. Fertilizer variety was single. Elemental fertilizer occupied the main body. The farmers didn＇t pay enough attention to the organic fertilizer, and dressing time was unreasonable. [ Conclusion ] The farmers should reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, apply more organic fertilizer, and increase the promotion of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology.