网络媒体非作格动词性成分带宾语现象分析

An Analysis of Phenomenon of Unergative Intransitive Verbs with Objects on Network Media

近来,网络媒体上非作格动词性成分带宾语现象日益增多。首先分析了NP1+VP+NP2的论元结构,认为NP1为表示人的名词性成分,NP2为表示人或处所的名词性成分,而动词VP为在语义上关涉两个名词性成分的协同动词、针对动词及一元二位动词性成分。然后分析了NP1+VP+NP2结构的构式义,觉得当VP为针对动词及一元二位动词性成分时,NP1一般为得失主体。而当VP为协同动词性成分时,则VP1、VP2都可以为得失主体。最后通过NP1+VP+NP2结构分析三个平面的关系,认为语义是语用的一个基础,而语用又是影响句法的一个因素。

In the present years, unergative intransitive verbs with objects are increasing on network media. First, this paper analyzes the structure of NP1＋VP＋NP2, assuming that NP1 is a nominal component refering to person, that NP2 is a nominal component refering to person or location and that VP is a collaborative verb component connecting with the two nominal components in lexical meanings and it is also a targeted verb and a single- and double-variable verb component. Second, it analyzes the structural meaning of NP1＋VP＋NP2, assuming that, when VP functions as a targeted verb and a single- and double-variable verb component, NP1 is usually a subject of gaining and lossing; when VP functions as a collaborative verb component, VP1 and VP2 are the subjects of gaining and lossing. Finally, it analyzes the relationship in three-dimensional by means of the structure of NP1＋VP＋NP2 and it argues that semantic function is a basis of pragmatic function and that pragmatic function is a factor influencing syntactic function.