我国城市农产品流通主要特点及发展趋势

The Main Features and Development Trend of Urban Agricultural Products Circulation

近十年来,我国城市农产品流通发展变化呈现如下特征:一是城市农产品流通总量爆发性增长;二是城市农产品流通组织嬗变,农产品批发市场集团化发展日趋明显,农产品经销商规模化、品牌化经营已现雏形,农产品电子商务快速发展,专业化的果蔬零售企业连锁化发展,连锁超市生鲜专区规模扩大;三是农产品流通企业信息化管理水平提高,基础设施明显改善。今后要着力完善农产品市场体系,加强对农产品流通过程的监督,降低物流成本的比重,加大对冷链基础设施投资的财政支持力度。

During the past ten years,there has existed such features in the development of China’s urban agricultural products circulation：first,the too rapid growth in the amount of urban agricultural products circulation;second,the too flexible circulation organization,the grouped development of agricultural products wholesale market,the emerging large scale and branded operation pattern of agricultural products dealers,the rapid development of e-commerce,the chain development of specialized fruit and vegetable retailers, and the expansion of fresh areas in chain supermarkets;third, the improved informationized management in related circulation enterprises and the improved infrastructure. In the future,we should pay more attention to the perfect of agricultural product market system,strengthen the supervision,reduce the logistic cost,and increase the financial support for the infrastructure of cold chain.