“出逃”的女性——罗伯特·弗罗斯特早期诗歌中的女性形象研究

“Escaping”Women——A Study of the Female Images in Robert Frost's Early Poem

罗伯特·弗罗斯特是美国现代最重要的一位诗人之一。尽管描写女性的诗作并不是弗罗斯特诗歌创作的主流,但这些诗作透露出当时女性在婚姻、家庭以及生活等方面的心理状态,体现了诗人对于20世纪初期女性问题的关注。以《家庭墓地》《仆人们的仆人》和《当家人》这三首诗为例,弗罗斯特早期诗歌中的女性拥有一个共同的行为特征——出逃,即逃离男权制的婚姻和家庭生活。她们是弗罗斯特个人成长经历与当时女权运动潜移默化的产物。解读这些女性形象可以更好地了解弗罗斯特对当时妇女问题的看法以及为现代诗歌的发展所做出的贡献。

Robert Frost is one of the most important poets in modem America. Although poems describingwomen are not the mainstream of Frosts poetic creative work, they reflect not only women ＇ s psychological situationin marriage, family and life, but also Frost＇ s concern with the feministic problems in the early period of the 20thcentury. With Home Burial,A Servants＇ Servant and The Housekeeper as examples,this essay focuses on the femaleimages in Robert Frost＇ s early poems. These female images have a common characteristic namely escaping from themale - dominated marriage and family life. These images are the unconscious products of Frost＇ s personal life expe-riences and the social background in the early 20th centuryThroughthe analysis of these female images we canhave a better understanding of Robert Frost＇ s opinion on feministic problems at that time and the contribution hemakes to the modem poetry.