探讨腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的原因

To Investigate the Causes of Peritoneal Dialysis Related Peritonitis

目的：对腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的原因进行探讨，为更好的治疗腹膜炎提供科学依据。方法选取2012年1月～2014年12月到我院肾内科进行治疗的118例发生腹膜炎的尿毒症患者，通过分析其临床资料进一步分析尿毒症患者发生腹膜炎的原因。结果引发腹膜炎的相关因素主要是以下方面：尿毒症患者自身选择继续腹膜透析、操作不规范、治疗环境不符合要求、其他疾病感染以及患者个人卫生原因。结论规范化操作和科学化管理能够有效的防治腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生。

Objective The reason for peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis were discussed to provide a scientific basis for better treatment of peritonitis. Methods January 2012~December 2014 to our hospital for treatment of Nephrology, 118 cases occurred in patients with uremia peritonitis, by analyzing the clinical data for further analysis of the causes of peritonitis in patients with uremia. Results The relevant factors are mainly caused by peritonitis following aspects： uremic patients choose to continue their peritoneal dialysis, the operation is not standardized, therapeutic environment does not meet the requirements, as well as other infections in patients with personal hygiene reasons. Conclusion The standardized operation and scientiifc management can effectively control peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis occurs.