霉菌性食管炎临床特点及诊断结果分析

Analysis of Mycotic Esophagitis Clinical Characteristics and Diagnostic

目的：探讨霉菌性食管炎的临床特点和诊断结果，为临床治疗提供重要的诊断依据。方法回顾分析2013年1月～2014年11月收治的141例霉菌性食管炎患者的临床诊断资料，探讨诊断的结果和该病的临床特点。结果根据霉菌性食道炎分级：I级37例，II级71例， III级21例，IV级12例，且各级的临床症状存在差异；且主要的病变部位是全食管，其次是中下段和上中段，再是中段和上段；另外，以合并慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡为主要合并症；幽门楼杆菌检测以阳性为主。结论应用内镜可有效准确地诊断霉菌性食管炎，可有效提高诊断准确性，为临床治疗提供重要的依据，具有重要意义。

Objective The clinical characteristics and diagnosis of the objective of mycotic esophagitis, provide important diagnostic basis for clinical treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of 141 cases of mycotic esophagitis in patients with clinical data, to investigate the clinical characteristics and diagnosis of the disease. Results The lesions mainly either total tube, followed by the middle and lower segment and the upper and middle, and middle and upper. Conclusion The application of endoscopic can effectively and accurately diagnosis of mycotic esophagitis, can effectively improve the accuracy of diagnosis, which has important signiifcance.