甲状腺结节的超声诊断相关分析

Ultrasound Diagnostic Correlation Analysis of Thyroid Nodules

目的探讨甲状腺结节的超声诊断的相关分析的临床应用价值。方法分析我院100例甲状腺结节患者的超声检查结果,并对各类甲状腺结节的形态、结节数目、大小、血流状态,是否钙化、内部回声等进行判断,分析超声检查对甲状腺结节的诊断的相关问题。结果 100例甲状腺结节患者中,良性肿瘤65例,恶性肿瘤35例,经研究得出,良恶性肿瘤的结节形态、边缘、形状、大小、包膜、内部钙化等方面的差异具有显著意义(P<0.05);超声检查时,恶性结节周围和内部的血流丰富,而良性结节周围及内部的血流供应较少。结论超声对囊性病变的诊断很可靠;在判别结节大小,鉴别结节部位、引导定位穿刺上很有意义;彩色多普勒超声有利于甲状腺良恶性结节的鉴别诊断。

Objective To investigate the correlation analysis of ultrasonic diagnosis of thyroid nodules of the value of clinical application. Methods Analysis of our hospital in 100 patients with thyroid nodules by ultrasonography results, and various types of thyroid nodules, nodule number, size of state morphology, blood lfow, whether calciifcation, internal echo of judgment, analysis of related problems of ultrasonography in diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Results 100 patients with thyroid nodules, 65 cases of benign tumors, 35 cases of malignant tumor, the study concluded, has the remarkable signiifcance of benign and malignant nodule morphology, edge, shape, size, capsule, internal calcification and other differences （P〈0.05）; ultrasonography, malignant nodules around and within the rich blood flow benign nodules, and in and around the blood supply less. Conclusion Ultrasound diagnosis of cystic lesions is reliable;in discriminating nodule size, differential diagnosis, guided puncture site positioning is very meaningful;color Doppler ultra beneifcial for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.