社区增权与旅游发展能力提升的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Enhance Community Right and Tourism Development Ability

在社区参与旅游过程中，由制度增权所带来的权力不会简单地被赋予或移交给社区，社区的权利和主张只有通过自身能力才能转化为权力。本文尝试突破枉区制度增权的研究局限，以云南玉湖村和落水村为案例，从经济增权、社会增权、信息增权和教育增权4个方面阐述旅游发展过程中的社区发展能力的提升。研究认为：无论是玉湖村的“党支部＋合作社”模式，还是落水村的“家庭制度”，两者增权形式均在一定程度上提升社区组织能力、经营能力与管理能力；其中，经济增权为其提供资金支持、社会增权为其提供组织保障、信息增权为其提供决策依据、教育增权为其提供能力支撑。

During the process of community＇s participation in tourism, power and rights brought by system can be easily handled to community. Thus rights and voice of community can only be transferred into power by their own efforts. This paper attempts to break through the limitation of system empowerment. With case study ofYunnan Yuhu Village and Luoshui village, the paper describes the development of the ability of community in the process of tourism from aspects of economic empowerment, social empowerment, information empowerment and education empowerment. We think that, both mode of Yuhu Village -＂branch ＋ cooperatives＂, and mode of Luoshui Village- ＂family system＂, can enhance the ability of community organization, as well as operation capacity and management capabilities. To which, economic empowerment provides financial support, social empowerment provides organization support, information empowerment to provide decision-making basis. Meanwhile, education empowerment support provides development and intelligence support.