娱乐场所从业女性高危型HPV感染情况及认知调查

Survey of infection situation and knowledge of high-risk HPV among women working in entertainment places in Gaoqiao area

目的了解高桥地区娱乐场所从业女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染率,及相关知识的认知情况,为制订相关健康教育措施提供理论依据。方法按照系统随机抽样方法抽取该地区娱乐场所从业女性,并以参与社区妇科普查的女性作为对照组,进行问卷调查和实验室检测。结果娱乐场所从业女性高危型HPV感染率为35.18%,普通人群女性为15.84%,高危型HPV感染率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组女性分别仅有16例(14.81%)和17例(16.83%)听说过HPV相关信息,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组对于有宫颈癌家族史的人是否应定期参加筛查的认知情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论娱乐场所从业女性有较高的高危型HPV感染率,两组女性对HPV的认知情况均较差,应加强HPV的宣传及筛查力度,提高人群宫颈癌的防治意识。

Objective To investigate infection situation and knowledge of high‐risk human papilloma virus（HPV）among women working in entertainment places in Gaoqiao area ,and provide theory evidences for making health education measures related to high‐risk HPV .Methods According to the systematic random sampling method ,entertainment female in Gaoqiao area were extracted , and normal women who participated in community gynecology census were extracted as control group .Then questionnaire investiga‐tion and laboratory testing were carried out .Results The infection rate of high‐risk HPV in entertainment female was 35 .18% , while in normal woman was 15 .84% ,there was significant differences of infection rate between the two groups （P〈0 .05） .There were were only 16 women（14 .81% ）and 17 women（16 .83% ）had heard of information about HPV in two groups respectively ,and there was no statistically significant difference（P〉0 .05） .The cognitive situation of whether a person with family history of cervi‐cal cancer should be regularly attend screening among the two groups of women was different ,and had significant difference（P〈0 .05） .Conclusion Women who worked in entertainment places had higher infection rate of high‐risk HPV ,both of the two groups had poor knowledge of HPV .So the propaganda and screening of HPV should be strengthen in order to raise consciousness in pre‐venting cervical cancer .