肠梗阻的腹部X线平片和CT诊断

Abdominal X-ray Plain Film and CT in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction

目的：研究探讨腹部X线平片诊断与CT诊断对肠梗阻疾病的应用价值。方法随机抽取我院2012年1月-2014年1月收治的肠梗阻患者80例为研究对象。并将其随机分成对照组和观察组，每组患者分别为40例。对照组患者采用X线平片进行诊断。观察组患者在X线平片诊断的基础上实行CT诊断。比较两组患者临床诊断的准确率。结果研究结果发现，观察组患者诊断准确率高于对照组。观察组患者肠梗阻诊断准确率为91.36%，对照组患者肠梗阻诊断准确率为63.71%，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论肠梗阻患者在诊断的过程中，采用腹部X线平片诊断的同时给予CT诊断能够提高患者的诊断准确率。在临床中采用这种方式能够提高疾病的诊断概率，为患者的治疗提供有效的依据。

Objective To investigate the application value of abdominal X-ray plain film in the diagnosis and CT diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Methods 80 patients with intestinal obstruction were selected in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 randomly as the research objects. The control group was treated with diagnostic x-ray,the observation group with the X-ray diagnosis on the basis of CT diagnosis. Results The observation accuracy was higher than that of control group patients diagnosis,the accuracy rate in observation group was 91.36%,the accuracy rate in control group was63.71%,there was significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Patients with intestinal obstruction in the process of diagnosis,using X-ray film in the diagnosis of abdominal and give the diagnosis of CT can improve the accuracy of diagnosis. The use of this approach in the clinical diagnosis of the disease can increase the probability,and provide an effective basis for the treatment of patients.