心理护理干预对高危妊娠产妇的影响分析

Effect Analysis of Psychological Nursing Intervention on High Risk Pregnant Women

目的：探讨心理护理干预对高危妊娠产妇的影响。方法选用我院于2013年10月-2014年3月间收治的高危妊娠产妇80例，将其随机分为观察组和对照组，各40例，其中对照组患者接受高危妊娠产妇的常规护理，观察组患者在对照组的基础上接受心理护理干预。对比分析两组患者的临床护理效果与护理满意度。结果接受护理后，观察组患者的顺产率为85.00%（34/40），对照组患者顺产率为70.00%（28/40），二者差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；观察组患者的产后出血、胎儿窘迫与新生儿窘迫发生率均低于对照组（P〈0.05），观察组护理满意度为97.5%，对照组护理满意度为82.5%，二者差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在高危妊娠产妇的临床护理中，通过在常规护理基础上给予心理护理干预，能够有效提高产妇的顺产率，提高产妇对于护理的满意度，从而确保了临床护理质量和产妇和新生儿的健康。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on high risk pregnant women. Methods 80 high risk pregnant women in our hospital from October 2013 to March 2014 were selected into control group and observation group,40 cases in each. The control group patients received routine nursing,and observation patients received psychological nursing intervention based on the routine nursing. Results The rate of vaginal delivery in observation group was 85.00%（34/40）,the control group was 70.00%（28/40）,the difference between two groups was significant（P〈0.05）. The postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress and the incidence of fetal distress in observation group were lower than that in control group significantly （P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction in observation group was 97.5%,and the control group was 82.5%,and the difference between two groups was significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Base on the routine nursing,the psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the rate of vaginal delivery and nursing satisfaction for high risk pregnant women,so as to ensure clinical nursing quality and the health of pregnant women and newborns. It is worthy to be promoted in clinic.