循证护理在重症急性胰腺炎护理中的应用

Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Nursing Care of Severe Acute Pancreatitis

目的：研究循证护理在重症急性胰腺炎护理当中的应用效果。方法选取我院在2013年2月-2014年7月所收治的144例重症急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组和对照组，每组72例。两组患者均采用常规的治疗方式予以治疗，在此基础上，对照组配合常规的护理方法，观察组配合循证护理予以干预，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组患者的护理效果更为显著，护理有效率为95.83%，对照组的护理有效率为56.94%。且观察组的并发症更少，随访三个月，复发率更低，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在临床上治疗重症急性胰腺炎，在常规治疗的基础上配合循证护理进行干预，能够取得更为显著的效果，可以促进患者的康复，减少并发症的发生，降低复发率。

Objective To analyze and study the effect of evidence-based nursing in nursing care of severe acute pancreatitis. Methods 144 patients with severe acute pancreatitis in our hospital from February 2013 to July 2014 were randomly selected into observation group and control group,72 cases in each. The patients of two groups were treated with conventional treatment. On this basis,the control group patients received conventional nursing care,while the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention. The nursing efficacies of two groups were compared. Results The nursing effect in observation group was more obvious,nursing efficiency in observation group was 95.83%,the control group was 56.94%,with less complications and lower recurrence rate（3 months follow-up）in the observation group,and the differences were significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Basis on conventional treatment,evidence-based nursing intervention can achieve more significant results in clinical treatment of severe acute pancreatitis,can improve the rehabilitation of patients,reduce complications and lower recurrence rate.