肝硬化并发上消化道出血的季节、节气特征分析与护理对策

Analysis Nursing Countermeasures Liver Cirrhosis Complicated With Season, Throttle Characteristic of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

目的：分析肝硬化并发上消化道出血患者的发病季节、节气分布特征和护理方法。方法回顾我院2011年10月～2014年10月期间收治的149例肝硬化并发上消化道出血患者的临床资料，统计149例患者的发病季节，分析发病节气的分布特征及护理对策。结果149例患者的冬季发病率高于其它季节，P＜0.05，其次为春季。发病节气主要为大雪、霜降、大寒和小雪。结论肝硬化并发上消化出血在冬季和气温变化较大的节气有较高的发病率，临床应根据肝硬化并发上消化道出血患者的发病特点制定护理对策。

Objective Analysis of the characteristics and nursing methods of solar term morbidity season distribution in patients with cirrhosis complicated with upper digestive tract hemorrhage.Methods149 patients with clinical data in our hospital from 2011 October to 2014 October with liver cirrhosis complicated with the upper gastrointestinal bleeding were collected to analyze the distribution characteristics and nursing countermeasure of the incidence solar term.Results149 cases of winter onset patients was significantly higher than other seasons （P〈0.05）, followed by spring. The incidence of major solar term was for snow, frost and snow, the big chill.Conclusion Incidence of liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is higher in winter in solar term and the period with large temperature changes. Clinical nursing should be according to the nursing countermeasure and disease characteristics of the patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper digestive tract bleeding.