中/重型汽车电子驻车系统设计及控制研究

Design and research on the electronic parking brake system of the medium and heavy duty vehicles

针对中/重型汽车的驻车制动系统的自动控制问题,研究了气压式电子驻车制动系统的方案设计和控制策略等关键问题。分析了中/重型汽车驻车制动系统的结构特点和工作原理,提出了驻车制动系统实现电子化控制所需的各项功能,分析了影响驻车制动系统控制的关键整车状态信息以及其含义。设计了气压式电子驻车制动系统的总体方案,采用具有自保持功能的双线圈二位三通气压电磁阀作为执行器,实现了驻车制动或驻车释放均无需长期供电。规划了系统各项功能模块,制定了自动驻车制动和自动驻车释放的控制策略。通过实车试验验证,证明了气压式电子驻车制动系统总体方案和自动驻车控制功能的可行性。

Focusing on auto control of parking brake system of the medium and heavy duty vehicles, the key problems are studied including the system design and control strategies. The structure and working principle of the parking brake system of the medium and heavy duty vehicles are analyzed. The functions of EPB are proposed. The important information of the vehicle are analyzed which could influence the EPB system. The overall plan of the pneumatic EPB system is designed, which adopts the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve with double coil as actuator. The system could keep the vehicle parking brake status or parking release status for a long time without power supply. The function modules of the system are planned, and the control strategies of automatic parking brake and parking release are made. The experiment is performed on a medium-sized commercial vehicle which is experimentally modified. The overall plan of the pneumatic EPB system and the automatic parking function are proved through real vehicle tests.