吕大临的心性论及其与关学、洛学的融合

The Theory on Mind-Xing of Lv Dalin and His Absorption of Guan School and Luo School

心性论是宋明理学重构时的重要切入点。吕大临兼传关学与洛学,他的心性论以"中"与"仁"为基点,将张载关学重视的"中"与心性思想相融合,以"大本之中"统摄心性,且在与程颐往复辩论后走向成熟;同时将张载关学的气本论与程颢的"万物一体为仁"相融合,开创出北宋道学思潮中颇具特质的心性论。

The theory on Mind - Xing is the important content in reconstruction of Confucianism of Song Dynas- ty. Lv Dalin inherited Guan School and Luo School, his theory on Mind - Xing is based on ＂Zhong＂ and ＂Ren＂, merging ＂Zhong＂ which was the tradition of Guan school with the theory on Mind -Xing, proposing zhong command Mind - Xing which trended to mature after debating with Cheng Yi back and forth, while merging Cosmo - ontology of Zhangzai with ＂the Theory of Benevolence in Everything - as - one＂ of Cheng Hao, creating The theory on Mind - Xing having unique properties of Neo - Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty.