民国时期吕思勉的朱子学研究

Lv Simian's Research on Zhuism during the Period of the Republic

吕思勉的《理学纲要》是其涉足理学研究领域取得的重要成果,他举理学家重要学说,阐述了理学研究领域的许多重要问题。其中,他的朱子学研究主要围绕理气论、鬼神论、心性论与知行关系等方面展开。他认为朱子是理气合一论者、朱子学与科学存在一定关系、朱子对致知与力行未尝偏废等。另外,他还介绍了朱子与北宋五子思想的承继关系及朱陆之异等内容。他的这些研究,反映了民国时期朱子学研究领域的时代关注点,同时对当今朱子学研究亦不无参考意义。

The book of Neo - confucianism Outline written by Lv Simian is his important fruit after his entering into this field ; in the book he pointed neo - confueianist＇ s important theories and expounded many crucial problems in the field. Among them, his study on the Zhuism centered around the relationships between li and qi, ghost and spirit, knowledge and practice, and the nature of mind and other areas. He argued that Zhu Xi was monism, that his thought was partly concerning science, and that he valued cussed the inheriting relationships between the ideas of Zh Dynasty, and also the differences between Zhu Xi and Lu J knowledge as well as practice. At the same time, he dis- u Xi and the five neo -eonfucianists in the Northern Song iuyuan. His studies reflect the focuses of the era in the re- search field of the Zhuism during the period of the Republic of China, and also have the reference significance for today＇s Zhuism research.