宋濂的吕学渊源与散文理论

Academic Origin of the Study of Lü and Ideas of Prose of Song Lian

明代理学家、文史学家宋濂远师南宋吕祖谦,是吕学的第六代传人。吕祖谦的学术思想对宋濂的学术和文学思想具有重要影响。作为"吕之嫡派",宋濂在学术思想上继承吕祖谦,将"天理"和"心"相贯通,主张"调和朱陆",推崇"事功之儒";并绍吕学以"续中原文献之统"为己任,以儒为本兼通诸子经史,积极地编撰经史著作。在散文理论范畴,宋濂亦受吕学"续中原文献之统"思想的影响,重视"以群经为本根,以迁固二史为波澜"的观念,主张学文首当以六经为宗,要求学文者在宗经的同时,从创作技巧和风格上向司马迁、班固借鉴"史家笔法","不溺于文辞";他自己"为古文辞"时,就"粹然不失儒者渊源",体现了吕氏遗风。

Lu Zuqian＇ s thought deeply influenced Song Lian,who was the sixth true follower of Lu Zuqian. As the true follower, Song Lian absorded the soul of Lu Zuqian＇ s learning, valued the Neo - Confucianism about Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan, made it business to broadcast the Central -China documentation in intellectual work, and paid high praise to the scholar of Confusion and learning about deeds. On the ideas of prose, Song Lian valued the notion influenced by Lu Zuqian that group Confucian classics oriented, historical book of sima qian and Ban Gu billowed. Meanwhile ,Song Lian emphasized the opinion that group Confucian classics used for recording Tao, the history books used for recording the events influenced by the learning about deeds of Lu Zuqian.