当代西方关于文化发展研究：概念与内涵

The Concept Definition and the Interpretation of Meaning——Holistic Viewpoint on the Development of Contemporary Western Culture

广义的文化即人化,它映现着历史过程中人类物质和精神力量所达到的程度和方式;发展的概念及理论,是映现当代人类经济社会发展实践状况的具体文化形式;"文化发展",就是映现特定阶段上经济社会发展实践的具体文化形式——经济社会发展理论的更新与重构。当代西方学者基于整体性视角,对于自亚当·斯密学说诞生以来西方经济社会发展理论的更新与重构过程进行了全面探究及阐述,进而,阐明了自身关于文化发展整体性的思想。

Generalized culture is humanization, which reflects the degree and manner of human material and spiritual strength to achieve of the historical process. The concept or theory of development is the concrete form of culture that reflects economic and social development situation of contemporary human practice. The concept of cultural development is a concrete form of culture that reflects upon the specific stage of economic and social development practice, that is the renewal and reconstruction of the theory of economic and social development. Contemporary western scholars have carried on the comprehensive exploration and elaboration to the renewal and reconstruction process based on holistic viewpoint since Adam Smith＇s theory of the birth.