零被引研究文献综述

Review on Significance,Progress and Important Topics in Study on Uncitedness

“零被引”或“零认可”是社会各领域中普遍存在的一种现象，只不过大家以前过多关注“高被引”，而忽略了“零被引”。为此，本文首先阐述了零被引研究的背景、意义和进展。然后在反复研读国内外所有零被引及其相关研究文献的基础上，总结出零被引研究的四个重要主题：零被引率、零被引率演变规律及模型、零被引影响因素和零被引应用研究。最后从文献时间演化分析的维度分别评述了这四个主题的发展动态及存在的问题，并针对零被引研究中存在的问题，提出未来的研究展望。此外，本文也简要介绍了与零被引研究密切相关的主题：“睡美人”现象。以期为国内外感兴趣的学者提供了一个关于零被引研究的总体概貌。

＂Non-citation＂ or ＂Non-recognition＂ is a phenomenon ubiquitously existing in every domain in society. Unfortunately, people have given too much focus on highly cited documents, while lost sight of uncited documents. In this paper, we firstly discuss the background, significance and progress in study on non-citation . Then by careful reading all the documents related to non-citation, we summarize four important research topics, which are respectively the non-citation rate, evolutionary regularity and models of non-citation, the factors influencing non-citation, as well as the application of non-citation data. Finally, we make a review and comment on the current status, development trends and existing problems in these four topics, and put forward some future research plan for solving such problems. Furthermore, we also describe simply ＂Sleeping Beauty＂ phenomenon. Our purpose is to provide a general picture of non-citation for the readers who are interested in this topic.