哲学咨询的古代哲学传统

Ancien Ancient Philosophical Tradition of Philosophical Counselingt

哲学咨询被认为是"一种返本开新的实践哲学",而皮埃尔·阿多考证认为哲学是一种生活方式,需要去践行。哲学咨询的"返本"正是返回哲学的本真——作为生活方式的哲学,"开新"则是在新时代和新语境中的新范式。由此,结合皮埃尔·阿多的理论,梳理和阐述哲学咨询在古代哲学中的传统——作为生活方式的哲学,以及其功用——通过言辞指引灵魂、治疗灵魂。

Philosophical counseling is considered as ＂a new practical Pierre Hadot has verified that philosophy is a way of life, so it is need to sophical counseling is precisely the true philosophy, the philosophy as philosophy that returns to its origin＂. And be practiced. The returning origin of philo- a way of life. Besides, Philosophical Coun- seling is a new paradigm in the new era and new context. The paper explores the tradition of philosophical counsel- ing in ancient philosophy and its function as a kind of the guide of the soul, or the cure of the soul, under the per- spective of Hadot＇ s theory.