广西城乡文化市场经营机构的要素配置效率及优化途径

Factors Allocation Efficiency and Optimizing Approach of Cultural Business Units in Rural and Urban Areas of Guangxi Province

基于2007—2011年面板数据的实证结果表明,广西城乡文化市场经营机构的生产要素配置不尽合理,资本与劳动要素组合处于生产的非经济区域。为了提高生产要素的整体配置效率,首先要解决劳动要素冗余的问题,其次要解决资本要素在城乡之间的不合理流动问题。在此过程当中,应通过必要的政策设计与激励机制,实现"优化增量"与"盘活存量"并举,科学地引导生产要素合理、有序地流向县城和县以下经营机构,努力缩小城乡文化市场经营机构之间的差距,促进各层级机构之间的均衡发展。

Empirical analysis based on panel data between 2007 and 2011 shows that factors allocation of cultural business units in urban and rural areas of Guangxi is unreasonable. A combination of capital and key factors of labor are beyond economic region of production. In order to improve overall efficiencies, problem of redundant labors should be listed at the top of agenda and be followed by the problem of urban and rural capital flows. The necessary policy design and incentive mechanism are needed to realize both optimization of incremental amount and stock amount, scientifically lead factors to business institutions in county and below county areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural institutions, and promote the balanced development.