有氧训练在老年泌尿外科患者中的应用效果

Application effect of aerobic training in elderly patient undergone urinary surgery

目的：探讨有氧训练在老年泌尿外科患者中的应用效果。方法选取本院2012年2月~2014年4月的62例泌尿外科手术患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，各31例。对照组采用常规训练模式，观察组给予有氧训练。评估两组训练前后的日常生活能力及心理状况，并比较两组的感染及并发症发生率。结果两组训练后的Barthel指数显著高于训练前，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组训练后的Barthel指数显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组的HAMA、HAMD评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组的感染及并发症发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论有氧训练在老年泌尿外科患者手术后的应用效果显著，不仅能明显提高患者的日常生活能力，还能降低术后并发症发生率，改善患者的消极心理，值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of aerobic tralning in elderly patient undergone urinary surgery. Methods 62 patients accepted urinary surgery from February 2012 to April 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,31 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional tralning mode,the observation group was given aerobic tralning.The activitiy of dally living and mental sta-tus before and after tralning in two groups was evaluated and the incidence rate of infection and complication was compared. Results The Barthel index in two groups after tralning was higher than that before tralning,with significant difference （P〈0.05）.The Barthel index in the observation group after tralning was higher than that in the control group, with significant difference （P〈0.05）.The score of HAMA and HAMD in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference （P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of infection and complication in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application effect of aerobic tralning in elderly postoperative urinary surgery is significant,which not only can significantly improve patient’s activitiy of dally living,but also reduce the incidence rate of postoperative complication as well as improve negative psychological status,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.