论钟嵘的诗学观——以《诗品序》为中心

Discuss on Zhong Rong's Theory and Integrity of Poetry:Focused on The Preface of Shi Pin

钟嵘诗歌理论在中国古代诗论的发展史上占有非常重要的地位。《诗品序》是钟嵘《诗品》中的一篇重要诗论。以《诗品序》为中心剖析钟嵘的诗学观,即:追求自然美的"自然英旨说";情与物之"滋味说";定品第显优劣及诗者发泄哀怨凄苍的"风力说"。

Zhong Rong＇s poetry theory has an important position in the development history of Chinese ancient poetry theory. The Preface of Shi Pin is an important poetics in Zhong Rong＇s Shi Pin. This paper starts from Zhong Rong himself, seeking the personality of his main creation figures, and focusing on The Preface of Shi Pin to analyze the Zhong Rong＇s poetics, that is the following three major characteristics： the first is from the perspective of nature, to pur- sue true feelings expression on natural beauty; the second is from the perspective of emotion, the perceiving emotion and substances; the third is from the perspective of poems quality, to mark the rank based on the quality of poems, and to give vent to the plaintive expression for grief, resentment.