黔南地区三种少数民族冠心病患者中医证型分布规律研究

TCM syndrome type distribution regularity study of three kinds of minority coronary heart disease(CHD)patients in Qiannan region

目的探讨黔南地区布依族、苗族、水族三种少数民族冠心病患者中医证型分布规律,为冠心病的防治提供依据。方法收集2011年12月—2014年12月在我院心内科就诊诊断为冠心病的患者801例,按民族分为布依族组274例,苗族组268例,水族组259例。分别对患者进行调查问卷和切脉,建立中医证型分布数据库,并进行统计分析。结果布依族组男女冠心病患者中医证型分布心与苗族组和水族组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);苗族组与水族组间比较,差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论黔南地区布依族、苗族和水族冠心病患者中医证型分布存在一定的差异,在临床诊治中应予以关注。

Objective To explore TCM syndrome type distribution regularity study of Buyi, Miao and Shui three kinds of minority CHD patients in Qiannan region, to provide basis for prevention and treatment of CHD in Qiannan region. Methods Collected 801 patients with CHD,diagnosed by Cardiology Department,Qiannan Chinese Medicine Hospital from December 2011 to December 2014. They are divided into 274 patients in Buyi, 268 patients in Miao and 259 patients in Shui. Respectively carried out questionnaire survey and palpation to the patients of three nationalities, to establish TCM syndrome type distribution database,and used SPSS 17.0 software to do statistical analysis. Results Compared the TCM syndrome type distribution of male and female patients with CHD in Buyi with what of Miao and Shui,the difference has statistical siguificance （P〈0.01）;Compared above contents in Miao with what in Shui, the difference also has statistical significance （P〈0.05）.Conclusion TCM syndrome type distribution of Buyi, Miao and Shui CHD patients in Qiannan region has certain difference.